Required Reading

Our weekly roundup of the week’s most important news, information and blog posts about curriculum, teaching, education policy and other items of interest to the Core Knowledge community.

Best of the Blogs

Is Fatalism the Alternative to Romanticism? at the Gadfly
“We should all hope that the collapse of educational romanticism, if indeed it occurs, doesn’t lead us to abandon the belief that just about all our children could and should be learning a heckuva lot more than they’re learning today,” writes Checker Finn. “And it’s the responsibility of grown-ups to make that happen, not to abandon the ship.”

Charter Schools are Great — But Not Why You Think at The Quick and the Ed
“Charters allow organizations and individuals other than the government to run public schools,” notes Kevin Carey. “Even if that’s all they did, that’s way more than enough.”

An Unlikely Pair Finds Common Ground on NCLB at NCLB: Act II
“You wouldn’t expect Charles Murray and Richard Rothstein to agree on anything,” writes David Hoff. But they agree on one thing: “NCLB is bad policy.”

Who Slipped a Mickey in John Merrow’s Kool-Aid? at Eduwonkette
EW has issues with Merrow’s Wall Street Journal Op-Ed (see below).

Teaching, Content and Curriculum

A Lesson About Copycats The Washington Post
Despite a bold yellow warning declaring “Original Work Only,” two winners of this year’s KidsPost poetry contest plagiarized the work of Shel Silverstein and Louis Phillips. The more embarrassing fact is that the plagiarism slipped by the Post’s editors.

Experts Discuss Myths about Latino Kids National Public Radio
New census data shows that about a quarter of children younger than five in the U.S. are of Hispanic decent. Pedro Noguera, professor of education at New York University; and Jeffrey Passel, from the Pew Hispanic Center, discuss the rising number of Latino children and what it means for America.

Pastor Raises Questions about Learning Styles National Public Radio
Reverend Jeremiah Wright made the claim last week that black and white kids have very different learning styles. Education professors Pedro Noguera and Janice Hall discuss Wright’s statement and the research underway to determine how children’s backgrounds can affect the way they learn.

Reading First is the largest concerted reading intervention program in the history of the civilized world ednews.org
Reading guru Reid Lyon cautions we must be “very careful in drawing conclusions from this study and to be very clear about its limitations in making inferences about the success of the policy and the success of the instructional model emphasize in the model.”

Online Education Cast as ‘Disruptive Innovation’ Education Week
By 2019, half of all high school classes will be taught online, predicts Harvard University business professor Clayton M. Christensen and his co-authors, in a new book.

Manners Are Elementary for One Compton Class, Los Angeles Times
Grade schoolers learned their p’s and q’s, then took them to dinner in Beverly Hills. Their principal hopes the etiquette classes will help them see a world beyond their poor neighborhood.

Education Policy

Student Tests – and Teacher Grades By John Merrow, The Wall Street Journal
Only an idiot would overlook student performance, be it dismal or outstanding, writes the education correspondent for the “NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.” However public education lives in an upside-down universe where student outcomes are not allowed to be connected to teaching.

Teachers Found to Be of Two Minds on Reforms By Scott J. Cech, Education Week
Most public school teachers are unequivocally ambivalent about unions and education reform, and have become more so over the past five years, according to a nationwide survey. Read the complete poll from Education Sector here.

Where Clinton, Obama and McCain Stand on Education By Dana Hawkins-Simons, U.S. News and World Report
The candidates’ positions on No Child Left Behind, merit pay and higher ed affordability.

Schools lose in White House race By Mike Baker, BBC News (U.K.)
Why has education featured so little in the U.S. presidential race? The view from the Mother Country.

Parenting and Homeschooling

I Know What You Did Last Math Class By Jan Hoffman, The New York Times
Programs that let parents track grades in real time are popular but can raise stress.

School’s Hardest Test May Be the Walk Home, The New York Sun
There have been dozens of articles about how hard it is to get your child into an elite New York City private school. This is an article about how hard it is to get the child home.

The Flip-Flop Factor: Why Day Care Kids Don’t Play Outside By Tara Parker-Pope, The New York Times
Outdoor play at day care centers is often stifled because a child arrives wearing flip-flops or without a coat or because teachers don’t feel like going outside.

Eleven children and a degree: Hard work pays off for Carolyn Neese Press-Register (Birmingham, AL)
The mother of 11 took care of the kids and homeschooled her children for 20 years while her husband, Bazil Junior Neese, worked as an evangelist. Last weekend, the 51-year-old mom graduated summa cum laude from the University of South Alabama with a bachelor’s degree in secondary education and history.

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Domain Understanding Helps (DUH!)

Over at the Teacher Leaders Network Blog, a question and a discussion that seems obvious to Core Knowledge teachers, but causes endless head scratching elsewhere: Why don’t more teachers incorporate Social Studies into Language Arts? “Now that science will be tested annually at our elementary level, social studies has officially taken the lowest spot on the totem pole,” complains a district coordinating teacher for S.S.

One teacher replies with common sense: “Language Arts is not a subject. Instead, it is a set of skills that one uses to learn other subjects. So when we’re selecting texts to read, we select social studies texts and incorporate reading skills into our lessons. When we’re looking for topics to write about, we select social studies topics.”

This simple idea could do more to improve reading scores than any other measure: stop sacrificing content on the altar of language arts. The connection between content knowledge and comprehension is established enough that the idea should start to gain some traction. There’s a law of diminishing returns in abandoning content instruction in favor of yet more reading strategy lessons.

We need a snappy way to get this idea to stick. How about “Domain Understanding Helps”…DUH!

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Gilded Age, Gilded Cage

You think parents of American high-achievers put pressure on their kids? Try this:

“At the age of four, Zhou Jiaying was enrolled in two classes—Spoken American English and English Conversation—and given the English name Bella. Her parents hoped she might go abroad for college. The next year they signed her up for acting class. When she turned eight, she started on the piano, which taught discipline and developed the cerebrum. In the summers she went to the pool for lessons; swimming, her parents said, would make her taller. Bella wanted to be a lawyer, and to be a lawyer you had to be tall. By the time she was ten, Bella lived a life that was rich with possibility and as regimented as a drill sergeant’s. After school she did homework unsupervised until her parents got home. Then came dinner, bath, piano practice. Sometimes she was permitted television, but only the news. On Saturdays she took a private essay class followed by Math Olympics, and on Sundays a piano lesson and a prep class for her entrance exam to a Shanghai middle school. The best moment of the week was Friday afternoon, when school let out early. Bella might take a deep breath and look around, like a man who discovers a glimpse of blue sky from the confines of the prison yard.”

So begins a fascinating article in the current National Geographic, “Gilded Age, Gilded Cage,” by Leslie T. Chang, which examines the opportunities and anxieties facing China’s emerging middle class. A study has shown that nearly half of Chinese urban residents are at health risk due to stress, with the highest rates among high school students. While the story’s larger point is to paint a picture of a society in turmoil, the pressure to succeed placed on Chinese youth is front and center:

“You were only as good as your worst subject. If you didn’t get into one of Shanghai’s top middle schools, your fate would be mediocre classmates and teachers who taught only what was in the textbook. Your chances of getting into a good high school, not to mention a good college, would diminish. You had to keep moving, because staying in place meant falling behind. That was how the world worked even if you were only ten years old.”

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Now, About Your Friend Mr. Ayers…

You thought this was going to go away after North Carolina and Indiana?  Not so fast, says columnist Bob Novak.  His syndicated column notes questions will need to be answered about Obama’s friendship with and support from bomber-turned-ed-prof William Ayers.  For example: “What’s up with this picture?”

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“We Are All In The Same Boat”

Core Knowledge trustee Diane Ravitch serves up a stirring and eloquent argument for a national core curriculum over at Bridging Differences:

“I maintain that our diversity makes it hard for us to forge a national core curriculum, but our diversity makes it necessary that we do so. In a nation as diverse as ours, we need a common language and a large fund of shared values and references in order to talk to people who do not share our religious, cultural, ethnic, or racial background. In order to maintain a democratic society, we need to be able to communicate and exchange ideas, to sustain diverse coalitions, and to recognize our common goals and work together with others who are different from us. Collaboration requires some mutuality, and such mutuality is not possible without the ability to communicate and to recognize that ‘we are all in the same boat,’ we are part of the same community even as we are members of many other, different communities.”

Ravitch also performs a nifty bit of intellectual jujitsu, pointing out that we already have a de facto national curriculum whether we like it or not, driven by test and textbook publishers. “In effect, our highly decentralized system of schooling has left the issue of what to teach to commercial interests, those who write the standardized tests and those who compile the textbooks that are sold in every state. So, I would contend that we have a national curriculum; that it is in the hands of the marketplace and the educational publishing industry; and that it is no substitute for the national core curriculum that would emerge if we set our collective minds to the task of writing it. We have a default curriculum. I think we can do much better.”

Hear, hear.

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Get ‘Em While They’re Young

BabyFirstTV, a subscription-based network, is available via satellite and cable for $4.99 a month. Its programs air 24 hours a day, seven days a week and are targeted to children ages 6 months to 3 years. It claims to be an “educational tool that provides a positive learning environment and an engaging experience for both you and your baby.”

“Did you just shudder? Or did you reach for the phone to call DirecTV?” asks Buzz McClain of the McClatchy Newspapers. “Lots of adults have done both. Since its launch on Mother’s Day 2006, BabyFirstTV has found its way to 30 countries, making the network available to some 80 million homes. A DVD line of the programming is coming to stores soon.”

“BabyFirstTV transforms traditional TV into an interactive and educational tool that relies on the television as a medium to deliver high-quality programming and an engaging experience for both baby and parents,” the channel’s website breathlessly announces. “BabyFirstTV can enrich the connection between parents and baby and give them new opportunities for learning and playing together.”

“The general idea of parking babies in car seats on the floor in front of a television troubles childhood development professionals,” writes McClain. “The American Academy of Pediatrics says simply, “Don’t do it!”

Meanwhile the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood added BabyFirstTV to a suit filed with the Federal Trade Commission a month after the network launched, complaining that it, as well as the Baby Einstein and Brainy Baby line of DVDs — were falsely advertising educational benefits without evidence.”

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Blame the Building

Edutopia, a George Lucas-funded education newsletter with a tendency to wander off into cloud cuckoo land, has a piece on its site about “buildings that teach” which claims the way a building is designed and used has a “profound impact” on the way students learn.

“In state-of-the-art learning environments, classrooms with straight rows of desks and a teacher lecturing in the front are gone,” writes architecture professor Anne Taylor. “Instead, the indoor spaces of the school are carefully planned to encourage learning and support the developmental needs of the whole person. They consist of places for students to engage in applied hands-on inquiry, problem solving, group work, discussions, presentations, and reflection.”

Couldn’t get any further than that. Feel free to read it and report back.

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Crime and Punishment

James Born spends his weekdays teaching English at Pennsylvania’s Harbor Creek junior high school. He spends his nights at the Erie County Community Corrections Center. No, he’s not teaching inmates to read. He’s doing time — 30 days to six months with work-release privileges.

The Erie Times-News quotes Harbor Creek schools Superintendent Rick Lansberry who says the situation is “not something the district is happy about” but was advised legally to allow Born to keep working in the classroom after he violated his estranged wife’s order of protection
“He is here today doing an effective job teaching,” Lansberry said of Born. “At this point, our primary concern is performance.” The paper reports Born “is the same teacher who was accused of sexually assaulting two female students in his 11th-grade English class during separate incidents in January 1999 and March 1999. A jury found him not guilty of all charges — two counts of indecent assault, two counts of corruption of a minor and one count of luring a child into a motor vehicle — in May 2001.”

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Petrilli Schools Obama

Mike Petrilli over at Fordham’s Flypaper is offering free advice to presumptive nominee Barack Obama this morning on using education to tack to the center in the general election. Responding to Timesman David Brooks’ observation Obama supporters “look more and more like the McGovern-Dukakis constituency,” Professor Petrilli prescribes a little ed talk:

“He should surely continue to channel Bill Cosby and talk about the need for parents to take responsibility for their children. (Beyond being sensible, this appeals to social conservatives.) This is a standard theme he mentions when addressing predominantly African-American audiences (themselves quite socially conservative); he should use it all the time.

“As for suburban independents, his position on No Child Left Behind most likely appeals to them already, what with his talk about saving art and music and literature from the ravages of “teaching to the test.” But he could go one step further and also talk about high-performing students who are being forgotten by our current education system and the need to help them achieve their potential too. (What suburban independent doesn’t think that his or her own child is gifted?)”

Pay attention, Senator. This will be on the test.

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TDs, FGs and GPAs

The President of the NCAA is promising to hold major college sports teams accountable for their performance…in the classroom.  Myles Brand is threatening underachievers with the NCAA’s harshest sanctions: fewer scholarships, reductions in practice and even a postseason ban.  USA Today reports the NCAA on Tuesday hit more than 200 college sports teams with scholarship reductions and other sanctions because of academic shortcomings.

“Academic reform is here to stay, and those penalties resemble what we give for major infractions. So these are serious penalties and there are a number of teams that received those,” Brand said after releasing this year’s Academic Progress Report Tuesday. “Yes, there are individual institutions who have seen a steady decline (academically) over the last four years, and for them, the situation is dire.”

Next time its multi-billion dollar football and basketball TV contracts are up for renewal, perhaps the NCAA might require the networks to post players GPAs onscreen along with their sports statistics. 

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