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CKHG Unit 5: Early Civilizations of the Americas


Focus:
In the Grade 1 Core Knowledge History and Geography unit Early Civilizations of the Americas, students explore several different, powerful civilizations that people created in North and South America long ago.

Beginning with the arrival of the first humans into the Western Hemisphere many thousands of years ago, the unit looks at the evolution of civilization in the Americas, from hunters and gatherers to the complex cities and cultures of the Maya, Aztec, and Inca.

Students first investigate the Maya—their religion and the study of astronomy that led to accurate calendars that are similar to those of today. Then they explore the Aztec Empire and the fascinating island city of Tenochtitlán, where Mexico City exists today. The unit then directs students to the Inca and looks at the Royal Road, once the longest in the world, and the remarkable city of Machu Picchu.

The unit’s five chapters expose students to the religions, agriculture, and folklore of these rich and amazing cultures.

Number of Lessons: 7

Instruction Time:
We have intentionally left the pacing and timing needed to teach the content presented in the Teacher Guide and Student Book very flexible. Teachers can choose how much they read aloud and discuss in a single instructional period, as well as how often each week they use the CKHG materials.

Additional Search Terms:
social studies • geography • religion • nonfiction • informational text • ancient civilization • hunter-gatherers • farming • Maya • astronomy • Aztec • Tenochtitlán • Inca • Royal Road • quipu • Machu Picchu • Andes Mountains • Nahuatl • Quechua

History & Geography Grade 1 English

Individual Resources

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CKHG Unit 5: Early Civilizations of the Americas STUDENT BOOK

CKHG Student Books offer engagingly written and richly illustrated text on the topics specified for the unit. The Student Books include maps and full color images. In general, the content and presentation in the CKHG K–2 units are appropriate for students in lower elementary grades.

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CKHG Unit 5: Early Civilizations of the Americas TEACHER GUIDE

The Teacher Guide provides detailed lesson plans for each Student Book chapter, as well as activity page masters, assessments, additional activities (such as virtual field trips, simulations, or literary selections), and civics and arts connections to reinforce the lesson content.

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CKHG Unit 5: Early Civilizations of the Americas MY PASSPORT

My Passport is a tangible reminder and souvenir of the various events and places that students using the CKHG units at their grade level will have visited and learned about over the course of the school year. Teachers will need to make sufficient copies of the Passport and passport images for each student. After the class completes each unit, students paste the unit images on the appropriate page in their passport, signifying their completion of the unit and “visit” to the places and historical events studied in the unit.

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CKHG Unit 5: Early Civilizations of the Americas MY PASSPORT IMAGES

Each unit will contain three or more beautiful passport images that can be used as passport stamps. The stamps are a reminder of some of the wonderful places the students explore in each unit.

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CKHG Unit 5: Early Civilizations of the Americas ONLINE RESOURCES

The Online Resources support lessons and activities within the Teacher Guide.