Tag Archive for 'discipline'

The Few and the Many

A British school engaged in battle of wills with a parent has inadvertently turned a spotlight on the issue of student discipline.  The school in Doncaster, England, won’t let an 11-year old return to class until he spends a day in the school’s “isolation room” for letting the air out of a classmate’s bicycle tires.  But the boy’s father describes the room as a dungeon and compares it to a cell in Guantanamo Bay.  He has threatened to remove his son from the school in protest.   

The room is painted totally black. The walls, the partitions, the window blinds – everything was black,” said Andrew Widdowson.  “The partitions down one side created four cells where school kids are expected to sit at a desk all day.  My son has never been in trouble. The first time he’s done something and he gets told to go into isolation. The punishment doesn’t fit the crime. I was shocked they were putting children into that room. It’s more like a prison.

“In my days as a young teacher, in the early 1990s, I was very trigger happy about sending irritating kids to such places,” former British teacher Francis Gilbert, writes in the Guardian. ”It gave me a huge feeling of power.  However, I began to notice that it was always the same pupils going there. Increasingly, they became rather too happy to leave my lessons. Indeed, spending time in the ‘cooler’ – as one of my schools nicknamed it – was seen as cool.”

Gilbert’s observation is familiar to anyone who has ever taught in a school plagued by chronic disruption.  There’s  a familiar cast of characters in most schools that use “in-house suspensions” – typically off-the-books punishments not officially reported to districts.  Nothing is expected of such kids, who are merely being warehoused on-site.

As the Children’s Rights Alliance for England has pointed out, by not expecting anything of them, the school is depriving them of the right to an education and contravening the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Moreover, these internal exclusions seem to disproportionately affect our most vulnerable children: looked-after children, pupils with special educational needs, children from poor and ethnic backgrounds. Experience suggests that internal exclusions have played a role in contributing to the rock bottom levels of achievement of our most deprived children.

As always, there’s another side to this coin.  Profoundly disruptive children represent an enormous drain on educational resources in struggling schools, not the least of which is teacher and student time on-task.  Certainly, letting the air out of another kid’s tires doesn’t seem to meet the definition of profoundly disruptive.  But finding an effective way to safeguard the education of the many ready and able learners in even the most chaotic schools, while not giving up on the few disaffected and disruptive is a balancing act that very few if any struggling schools seem to get right.  The problem is typically compounded by a knee-jerk “blame the teacher” response for failing to control his or her class.  In this way, inexperienced teachers learn to place a premium on classroom management, and not much else.  The net result is…pretty much what we have.

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Yer Out!

Some baseball fans wear their hearts on their sleeves.  Zachary Sharples, a Florida 7th-grader chose to wear his on his head, and that got him suspended from school.  Zachary got a “Ray-Hawk,” a kind of Mohawk favored by some players on the Tampa Bay Rays, sprayed it blue and cheered on his team in the AL division series win over Chicago. 

Before Zachary went to bed, the Bradenton Herald reports, he made sure to wash off the dye so he wouldn’t get in trouble at school the next day.  Didn’t work.  Zachary’s mohawk still earned him an in-school suspension for violating the school dress code.  “I did nothing but sat there,” Zachary said Tuesday. “We couldn’t talk, it was stupid.”

His dad says school officials told Zachary he can either shave his head to be allowed back into his classes, or let his hair grow out - in in-school suspension.  His family is moving to St. Petersburg instead, where the kid can presumably wear his hair however he wants. 

[Hat Tip: The Gradebook]

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…And Your Little Dog, Too!

It’s not just books and cell phones that are being banned in schools.  Here is a (very) partial list of items and activities schools have banned, attempted to forbid, or recently rescinded policies against:

 

Extreme hairstyles and dyed hair.
Spelling tests.
Cartwheels.
Flags, including the American flag.
Muslim head scarves.
Blogging.
Hugging.
Hugs over two seconds long.
Criticizing the superintendent of schools.
Trendy ties.
Peanuts.
Hoodies.
Signs at sporting events.
Birthday cakes.
Books about vampires.
Boys wearing makeup.
Playing in the playground before school.
Church flyers. (A California school tried, but was told they couldn’t)
Parents.
Ugg boots and bar earrings.
Cyber bullying.”
Purses.
Laptops.
Backpacks.
Black shoes.
HPV vaccinations.
Soda.
Spiky hair.
Dogs.
“Obscene, distracting or disruptive jewelry” including a rosary.
Caffeinated energy drinks.
A corn-eating contest.

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Blaming Parents

Parents’ failure to impose moral values in the home has left many children out of control, with teachers now expected to effectively raise young people themselves.  So says the head of Voice, Britain’s teachers’ union. Philip Parkin says the standard of parenting skills in the UK had suffered from a downward spiral in the last 15 years as generations of poor parents succeed each other.  In a speech to the union’s annual conference, Parkin said long working hours and the decline in old-fashioned family structures has contributed to the problem

“Schools are being required to take on more and more of the responsibilities that rightly belong to parents; and to provide more of the stability in children’s lives which should be provided by families. There is also the perception that, in general, the skills of parents are declining as one generation succeeds another.”

“In my last 10 or 15 years in school I saw a significant decline in parenting standards.” Parkin added. ”The shortening of many relationships, the creation of more step-families, the emphasis on parents going out to work and the consequent perception of the reduced worth of the full-time parent have all changed the way we behave and the character of childhood.”

I could be very wrong, but it’s hard to imagine such a naked critique of “parenting standards” issuing from a responsible U.S. union leader.  For all the sturm und drang in the U.S. about accountability and overcoming societal ills, it says something about the overarching consensus on what schools ought to be able to do that these comments sound so, well, foreign.

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Spare the Rod

A Georgia school board has reinstated corporal punishment.  Misbehaving students in Twiggs County can now be spanked to curb misbehavior–with parental permission and witnesses in the room. 

Amazingly, 22 states have not explicitly banned corporal punishment.  “Sometimes these little ones are hard headed and you have to show them you mean business. “I haven’t used it often, but I have used it,” says one principal.

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No Clear Cut Answers for Bullying

It’s one of the most difficult and frustrating challenges faced by teachers and administrators. Balancing the rights of the accused and the accuser in cases of bullying and harassment in school. Sharon Noguchi of the San Jose Mercury News turns in an excellent report on the dilemma, noting that short of kicking a bully out of school, even when educators do a lot they are often accused of doing too little to appease parents and ease victims’ fears.

Parents of harassment victims insist school authorities don’t react quickly or forcefully enough to protect their children - even as school officials say they’re working harder than ever to prevent and respond to bullying and aggression.

“We’re trying to help on a daily basis,” Los Gatos-Saratoga Union School District Superintendent Cary Matsuoka tells the paper. “But there’s only so much we can control in the world of 14-, 15-year-old adolescents.”

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Mother of the Year or Monster Mom?

An Arkansas mother, upset with her son for bullying a classmate and stealing his iPod, made him stand on a street corner ringing a bell and wearing a sandwich board detailing the error of his ways.

He’s very embarrassed. And I told him, I said the way you feeling right now, I’m embarrassed, too,” Bertreice Dixon, mother of 12-year-old Montavious Lewis told a Little Rock TV station, “By, you know, be tough in front of his friends, and like I told him, you gonna have to change your ways or else you’re gonna go down a road where you gonna end up in prison or dead.

Montavious doesn’t deny the charges. His school’s making him cut the grass this summer as a punishment. Parent Dish columnist Rachel-Campos Duffy asks, “Is this tough love or psychological abuse? Is her punishment excessive or does she know her child, his history and environment better than we do? Is she a heartless authoritarian mom or a champion of the ethos of personal responsibility?”

Comments on the Parent Dish message board, well over a hundred, strongly side with the mom. Can’t say I disagree. Times and standards change, but some of the discipline meted out by my father, an blue-collar Italian of the old school, would have led to his being hauled away in shackles today. If I had done what Montavious copped to as a child, I probably would have been grateful to escape with only public humiliation. Of course I never did anything like Montavious is accused of, which may be the point.

Update: Get this child a sandwich board and a bell.

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Eduwonk’s $5 Billion Challenge

Over at Eduwonk, Andy Rotherham poses the following thought exercise: What would you do with $5 billion to improve American education? Great idea.

My favored reform, not surprisingly, is a national curriculum. That would cost about a buck, since it already exists and merely needs to be implemented. What to do with the other $4,999,999,999? Two ideas:

  1. Scrap existing state tests in favor of a random testing arrangement. If schools only know that they will be tested twice a year, but don’t know which day, grade, or even the subject to be tested, the only way to guarantee good results would be to actually educate kids. Keep existing state reading and math tests, if you like, but use them for diagnostics, not to determine AYP. Until the laws of human nature are repealed, it’s naive to think the current prep-and-test regimen will do anything other than narrow the curriculum, and stress the heck out of teachers and kids. If you insist on testing (and there’s no reason not to; as public servants schools and teachers need to be held accountable) then you have to have a testing strategy that encourages the results you seek. Random testing would also give you a much clearer picture of what’s actually happening in schools. But prepare yourself, it’s worse than you think.
  2. This one idea will make me unpopular in certain circles, but teaching in a struggling inner city school, and observing in lots of others has solidified my belief that nothing matters more to student achievement than a positive, productive school environment. In a good environment, virtually any curriculum or pedagogy will work. You could put Nobel prize winners in front of every classroom in a dysfunctional school to no good end. Use the money to hire teachers for one-on-one home tutoring for our most disruptive students. The vast majority of kids come to school, even in our most challenged schools ready to learn, but their education is sacrificed minute by minute by constant disruption and discipline problems. I don’t know of any data on this, but I’d bet that the achievement gap is really a time-on-task gap. It is hard to overstate just how profound this problem is. Vast amounts of learning time are sacrificed to discipline problems, and the need to organize classroom management around behavior issues changes the entire classroom dynamic. It turns the teacher into an entertainer, not an instructor. If a child chronically demonstrates that he or she is cannot participate in a classroom setting, that’s a terrible shame. But by allowing that child to completely dominate and alter the school and classroom environment to the detriment of others, we lose not just that child but damage 24 others. Educate that child at home on the school’s nickel, and you help establish the positive, productive, achievement-oriented environment that is a prerequisite of success. This by the way, is probably the real secret of KIPP’s success. Every kid is down with the program. If not, they’re not a KIPP student anymore. The best schools — public, private and charters, show they’re serious about learning. Struggling schools will not improve until we show the students who are ready to learn and fully invested in their education that they’re the most important people in the building.

Feel free to cross post your best ideas here and over at eduwonk.

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Poetic Justice

More than two dozen young people who broke into Robert Frost’s former Vermont home for a party and trashed the place are being required to take classes in his poetry as part of their punishment. Homer Noble Farm, an unheated farmhouse on a dead-end road, which is now part of Middlebury College, was vandalized last December at a party attended by more than 50 people. The Associated Press reports about 25 ultimately entered pleas, or were accepted into a program that allows them to wipe their records clean, provided they undergo the Frost instruction.

“I guess I was thinking that if these teens had a better understanding of who Robert Frost was and his contribution to our society, that they would be more respectful of other people’s property in the future and would also learn something from the experience,” said prosecutor John Quinn.

On Wednesday, Frost biographer Jay Parini attempted to show the vandals the error of their ways and the redemptive power of poetry. “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,” he thundered, citing Frost’s The Road Not Taken. He called the line symbolic of the need to make choices in life.

Frost might also have observed that good fences make good neighbors.

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Hit for Teacher

A Louisiana school board member is calling for tougher measures against students who hit teachers. Ricky Pitre, who serves on the Terrebone Parish school board, wants the school board to hold hearings before students expelled for hitting teachers can return to class. Sounds reasonable.

When I was punched by a 4th grader last year, the student was back in his classroom within minutes. When I had the temerity to question her judgement, I was lectured by my AP for being insensitive to the difficult lives of the children in my South Bronx elementary school.

Neither was any action taken against the parent who hit me during our school’s 5th grade “moving up” ceremony several years ago. Of course, in that case, I was clearly out of line and deserved to be smacked. I had, after all, told the woman’s son to tuck in his shirt.

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