Archive for the 'Opinion' Category

Who Is A Progressive?

The talented Eduwonkette scores the blog equivalent of the the talk show “good get” by having Bill Ayers guest blog a response to Sol Stern’s broadside. Let a thousand flowers bloom. But mixed up in Ayers’ innocuous sounding responses (”Stern favors teaching for social injustice?”) is, as always, the great unasked question: Who is the true progressive? The teacher, self-consciously teaching for social justice, seeking to empower students in her child-centered classroom, a well-thumbed copy of Paolo Friere’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed near at hand? Or the “instructivist” who seeks to give the have-nots the intellectual capital they need to be full participants in society? How do we best serve our students, through opposition or access to power? Ends or means? Who is really “serving the interests of oppressor” here, Professor Ayers?

One might argue that education in America—hence the cause of social justice—has been set back decades by wrapping any number of ineffective pedagogical fads with the progressive label. What earnest young teacher, starting out in an inner city or rural school doesn’t see him or herself as progressive? Yet an emphasis on academic curriculum or direct instruction—sound, academic content and effective practice–is somehow branded “anti-progressive.” It takes a long time, and a fiercely independent streak, for a teacher to realize that perhaps they’re failing their students by accepting these narrow, dogmatic labels.

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They Said It

“Stop defending NCLB. It has proven to be ineffective, harmful for kids, devoid of what matters most in education, hostile to knowledge-acquisition, and downright bad for the future of education.”

–Diane Ravitch

“Let’s stipulate that George Will is right that some liberals hold under-educated Americans in contempt. Isn’t it strange that many of these same liberals defend the very public education system that arguably created the “under-educated” masses? And that resist promising policies that might improve said education system, such as tough-minded accountability, high-quality charter schools, and a more limited role for teachers unions? If these liberals want more Americans to be “thinking people,” why don’t they jump on the education reform bandwagon?”

–Mike Petrilli

Both Ravitch and Petrilli are from Flypaper, an entertaining and extraordinarily energetic new blog from Fordham. Good stuff!

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Culture of Acceptance

“There is a culture of acceptance towards violence in the city’s public schools. Administrators, faculty, and staff shake their heads in disbelief, but do nothing to change the broader picture,” writes former Baltimore middle school teacher Julia A. Gumminger in a piece on the Baltimore Chronicle and Sentinel’s web site. “Staff members look the other way when violent incidents such as rioting and fighting happen. ‘It’s just the way things are’ is a common phrase spoken in the hallways. Student-on-student fights happen daily, and now student-on-teacher assaults are happening more often.”

Gumminger writes about her experience in Baltimore, but it will sound familiar to any teacher at a failing city school. When I was punched by a 4th grade boy last year, the consequence was to be screamed at by the AP about the need to be more understanding. At least that was my consequence. The student was sent back to his classroom. Gumminger goes on at dispiriting length describing conditions in her school. It’s not pleasant reading, but it’s important.

“These are our schools, where our children go to learn. How can any child learn in an environment like this?!” she asks. “How can we sit by, and let an entire city’s population of children go uneducated? How can we accept this culture of violence as “just the way it is”? We need to collectively decide that enough is enough, and make a conscious effort to stop accepting this. Until we do, our city (and others) will continue to lose great teachers, and our children will continue to be on the receiving end of the biggest injustice in this nation.”

You’ve heard it before? You can’t hear it enough.

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Culture, Race, Ethnicity and Achievement

Mercury NewsNice piece of enterprise journalism turned in by the San Jose Mercury News (hat tip: Joanne Jacobs) on culture, race and ethnicity in Silicon Valley schools, which takes an unblinking look at cultural expectations of student performance among various ethnic groups. Among Latino kids:

“The 17-year-old seniors are called ‘whitewashed.’ Mataditas - dorks. Cerebritas - brainiacs,” the Mercury News reports. “They’re told they’re ‘losing their culture’ - just because Sandra has a 4.0 grade-point average and Bibiana has a 3.5. The put-downs are clear: Smart is not cool. And too many Latino students are choosing cool over school.” The paper contrasts this with a heavily Asian middle school nearby where the attitude is exactly the opposite. If you’re not smart, “you’re really looked down on,” says a Vietnamese-American eighth-grader.

“After years of tiptoeing around racial issues for fear of invoking stereotypes, California educators are now looking squarely at how ethnicity and culture shape achievement and attitudes toward school,” the paper reports.

More on this theme can be found in a recent report by researchers at Vanderbilt University, which found that gifted black students who underperform in school may do so because of peer pressure to “act black.”

Continue reading ‘Culture, Race, Ethnicity and Achievement’

A Solution in Search of a Problem

Some of my favorite ed bloggers, fresh from the AERA conference are chatting up the media and its limited use of (or for) ed research.  Alexander Russo’s This Week in Education observes that ed research “isn’t much of a player” and bemoans how “journalism still avoids dealing with education research as much as possible and struggles to deal with it when there’s just no other escape.” 

Having spent far more of my life in news than education, I wish I could be more sanguine about the potential for education reporters having a better grasp of education research.  Every practical fact in contemporary journalism argues against it.  Face it, ink-stained wretches are in wretched shape. Advertising revenues have fallen off a cliff, readers are defecting to the Web in boxcar numbers and the beat system, which allowed reporters to become truly informed experts, has ceased to exist even at elite publications (I’m old enough to remember when TIME, where I worked for several years, had reporters who covered education, religion, and law full-time).

The other factor that weighs against education research making more of a splash in the news is, frankly, interest.  Sure research studies might be a gripping read for wonks, but the lay reader will expect what they’ve always expected–for some neutral arbiter to keep a finger to the wind and alert them when there’s a change in direction.  Thus the bar for what’s considered newsworthy for the general reader when it comes to research is still set pretty high. Nothing new there.

A commenter on Russo’s blog hit the nail squarely on the head earlier this week when he wrote “Education writers have not the time or the inclination to report education research because it is most often irrelevant and removed from their daily reporting duties and impossible to sell to an editor who, in the newspaper industry these days, wants local, local, local. The education writers I work with are way too busy covering their districts and feeding the daily news beast to bother reading (much less report on) on the the latest “study” out of, say, Think Tank X.”

That’s not going to change anytime soon, but more to the point it’s not a problem.  As Russo points out, there are a bevy of blogs that regularly post on research.  It’s a remarkable flowering of mainstream access to data that simply didn’t exist even a few years ago.  So to bloggers who bemoan the media’s lack of attention to ed research I can only suggest it’s not their role any more.  It’s ours. 

You are present at and a participating in an increasingly flat marketplace of ideas.  If traditional media have less manpower, time, training and interest to wrestle with education research and policy that’s not a problem, it’s an opportunity.  Take advantage of it.

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No Cash Left Behind

Commercial Alert, a Washington, DC-based watchdog group that aims to “keep the commercial culture within its proper sphere” is raising alarms about a new children’s book series from HarperCollins. Mackenzie Blue, according to the publisher, is the “charismatic, fashionable and down-to-earth star of this fresh new tween fiction series that chronicles the adventures of a diverse crew of friends who try to survive middle school at the prestigious BrookdaleAcademy.”

The “author” of the series is Tina Wells, chief executive of Buzz Marketing Group, which specializes in marketing to children and adolescents. In announcing the series, HarperCollins notes the book deal includes “dynamic corporate partnerships with an international recording company and a Fortune 500 marketing firm.”

Translation: product placements. Ick.

Continue reading ‘No Cash Left Behind’

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Blog

Before I blundered in to education some years ago, I did many years of service in Big Media. I acquired many of the habits of mind, I confess, that are still found in their halls. So for years I ignored blogs. I found myself taking in more and more of my news online, but blogs? A bunch of wannabes copping an attitude. Ho-hum.

Education has taught me what I couldn’t, or wouldn’t, see. If you really care passionately about something, blogs (the best of them, anyway) are now the medium of first and last resort. Case in point, last week’s scathing Reading First report by Sol Stern for the Fordham Foundation. Go over to Google right now and key in “Sol Stern and Reading First” and be sure to choose “News” not “Web” on Google. Go ahead, try it. I’ll wait.

As I write this, there’s one print media result, from Ed Week. There’s also a great piece by Sara Mead if you’re just catching up to this story. Now, look again at Google. See that little link in the lower left that says “Blogs”? Click it.

There’s eduwonk, Joanne Jacobs, Ken DeRosa, Dean Millot, eduflack and a host of others. If you’re not following the blogs, you don’t know about it. This is happening more and more. Remember the last time Sol Stern set a match to powder with his heretical City Journal piece on vouchers? The blogs had picked the bones clean and left them bleaching in the sun when the New York Times finally got around to it a month later.

I suppose it’s the frustration of the major media not picking up on Stern’s Reading First smackdown that prompted the Fordham Foundation today to issue a statement calling for an investigation “into scandalous efforts by the executive and legislative branches to sabotage the Reading First program.” That call got just as much play as the original report, from the dead-tree traffickers.  All I can say to Checker & Co. is fear not, gentlemen. The Times and the rest will be by eventually. Keep a light on for them.

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An Idea So Crazy It Just…Might…..Work!

I’m a sucker for thoughtful iconoclasts and unconventional wisdom, which may explain why I find a radical proposal being bandied about this week by Michael Goldstein, founder of the Match Charter Public High School in Boston, so appealing. Goldstein is arguing in favor of letting kids who want to drop out of high school leave, but creating funding to let them return once they’ve tasted life outside of school.

The idea is so out-of-the-mainstream that the Washington Post’s Jay Matthews gave nearly his entire column to let Goldstein explain himself because, as Matthews put it, “anyone who is willing to risk his splendid reputation to this degree should have a chance to explain all the details.”

But Goldstein’s idea is no crazier than the naive faith we place in the magic power of a high school diploma, which we treat as if it’s a magic amulet, protecting its owner. Too often we move kids up and move ‘em out, diploma in hand, and put a check mark next to the kid’s name on our To Do list. So what if the kid can hardly read? He’s got a diploma….Mission Accomplished!

Continue reading ‘An Idea So Crazy It Just…Might…..Work!’

Paging Dick Morris

Both DFER’s Joe Williams and Michele McNeil of Edweek seem to think it’s a Very Big Deal that Barack Obama made comments yesterday that, while not exactly endorsing vouchers, didn’t slam the door on them either.   Speaking to the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, Obama said that he is skeptical of private school voucher programs, such as Milwaukee’s, but added if studies prove the programs are successful, “you do what’s best for kids.”

First, I need to get over the idea that a candidate proposing to do what’s best for kids is a revelation.  Williams characterizes Obama’s comments as what Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee called “a Holy S— Moment.”  That would be nice.  But it sounds more like a Dick Morris triangulation moment to me. 

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There’s No “A” In Whole Child

New York TimesWriter and parent Maura J. Casey complains in the New York Times (So Is That Like An A?) about report cards in Hartford, Connecticut. The reports—clearly not cards—are up to seven pages long and grade a child on how he or she “establishes and maintains a healthy lifestyle by avoiding risk-taking behavior” and 57 other academic, social and behavioral criteria. In music class, for example, students are being graded on how they make “connections between music and other disciplines through evaluation and analysis of compositions and performances.”

It’s no mere rant. Casey points out that the academic measurements, which are designed to grade areas of student performance that are also measured on state standardized tests, seem more likely to confuse than illuminate. “I confess that as a parent, I’ve always focused on the basics. I want my children to be curious, enjoy learning, to read for pleasure, to be polite, to do their homework and to try not to hate school. If my kids got A’s or B’s, I got a pretty good sense that they were mastering the necessary skills. If they did much worse, I knew that it was time to call their teachers,” Casey writes.

In cities like Hartford, where many students come from non-English speaking homes, Casey points out that educational jargon like “uses numeracy and literacy skills to describe, analyze and present scientific content, data and ideas” seems destined to confuse, not clarify. “If report cards are weighed down with educational jargon that even native English speakers have to struggle to understand, ” she concludes, “it is fair to ask who the administrators are really reporting to: students and their families or the educational bureaucracy?”

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